Understanding Hyperpigmentation and Its Treatments
Hyperpigmentation is a common skin concern affecting people of all ages and skin types. It manifests as dark patches or spots on the skin, which can appear due to various reasons, including sun exposure, hormonal changes, and skin injuries. While generally harmless, hyperpigmentation can cause cosmetic concerns and impact self-esteem. Understanding its causes, types, and treatment options is crucial for achieving healthy, even-toned skin. What is Hyperpigmentation? Hyperpigmentation occurs when the skin produces excess melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. Melanin protects the skin from UV damage, but overproduction can result in darker spots or patches. These areas may vary in size and color, often appearing brown, black, or gray. There are different types of hyperpigmentation, including: Melasma: Often triggered by hormonal changes, such as pregnancy or oral contraceptive use, melasma appears as symmetrical brown patches on the face. Sunspots (Solar Lentigines...